RNA was capable of catalyzing electron transfer on early earth with iron’s help, study shows


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RNA was capable of catalyzing electron transfer on early earth with iron’s help, study shows

A new study shows how complex biochemical transformations may have been possible under conditions that existed when life began on the early Earth.

May 19, 2013Abby RobinsonGeorgia Institute of Technology

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Major Advance For Stem Cell Research


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  • Major Advance For Stem Cell Treatments, Based On NYSCF Proof-Of-Concept Research

Today, scientists report the successful creation of patient-specific human embryonic stem cells with just an egg cell and a skin sample through a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). NYSCF celebrates this major advance for the field that we anticipate will lead to advancements in uncovering new disease mechanisms and to personalized treatments and cures for disease.

14 May 2013 | The New York Stem Cell Foundation

Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering

  • Human Stem Cell Research
  • Engineering Tissue to Rebuild Damaged Bones and Organs

From the chimera in Greek mythology to the sphinx in ancient Egypt, humans have imagined making creatures from pieces of different organisms for millennia.

May 14, 2013 | Beth Kwon | Columbia University

  • Tissue Engineering Resource Center
  • OHSU research team successfully converts human skin cells into embryonic stem cells

The breakthrough marks the first time human stem cells have been produced via nuclear transfer and follows several unsuccessful attempts by research groups worldwide

05/15/13 | Oregon Health & Science University

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  • Generation of chimeric rhesus monkeys

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  • Could Humans Be Cloned? 

The news that researchers have used cloning to make human embryos for the purpose of producing stem cells may have some people wondering if it would ever be possible to clone a person.

Discovery News | Genetics | By RACHAEL RETTNER, LIVESCIENCE

Donor egg cytoplasm containing skin cell nucleus More cell photos

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Earth’s centre is out of sync


Image: Rhys Hawkins, National Computational Infrastructure

Image: Rhys Hawkins, National Computational Infrastructure

Australian-National-University

Earth’s centre is out of sync

We all know that the Earth rotates beneath our feet, but new research from ANU has revealed that the centre of the Earth is out of sync with the rest of the planet, frequently speeding up and slowing down.

May 13, 2013ANU News

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When green means danger


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When green means danger
A stunning new species of palm-pitviper from Honduras

The gorgeous new species Bothriechis guifarroi is named to honor the grassroots conservationist Mario Guifarro

14.05.2013 | Pensoft News

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Subaru Telescope Observations and the CoRoT Mission Unveil the Future of the Sun


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Figure 1: Artist’s rendering of CoRoT Sol 1 and a chronology of the Sun’s evolution based on data from the Subaru Telescope and the CoRoT space mission. The illustration indicates how CoRoT Sol 1′s discovery will greatly improve our understanding of how the Sun may evolve and allows astronomers to test current theories of solar evolution against an observed, evolved solar twin. (Credit: do Nascimento et al.) Click on the image for larger view

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Subaru Telescope Observations and the CoRoT Mission Unveil the Future of the Sun

A team of astronomers led by Jose Dias do Nascimento (Department of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte [DFTE, UFRN], Brazil) has found the farthest known solar twin in the Milky Way Galaxy– CoRoT Sol 1, which has about the same mass and chemical composition as the Sun. Spectra from the High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) on the Subaru Telescope showed that CoRoT Sol 1 is about 6.7 billion years old while space-based data from the CoRoT (Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits) satellite indicated a rotation period of 29 +/- 5 days. This newly discovered, evolved solar twin allows astronomers to uncover the near future of our solar system’s central star–the Sun.

May 17, 2013 | NAOJ Press Release

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Eyes on the Solar system


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Eyes in the Solar system

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Eyes on the Solar System” is a 3-D environment full of real NASA mission data.
Explore the cosmos from your computer. Hop on an asteroid.
Fly with NASA’s Voyager spacecraft.
See the entire solar system moving in real time.
It’s up to you. You control space and time.

Start exploring our Solar System like never before with the Launch button, or jump into a module about a mission or spaceflight technology. Travel with Voyager at the edge of our solar system, land on Mars with Curiosity, learn about the power systems behind Curiosity, Voyager and other missions or fly with Juno to the giant planet Jupiter.

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Ground-breaking science and spectacular cosmic images from the PAPER instrument in the Karoo


PAPER images of giant radio galaxy Centaurus A, a galaxy ten times the size of the Milky Way, with a giant black hole in its middle.

PAPER images of giant radio galaxy Centaurus A, a galaxy ten times the size of the Milky Way, with a giant black hole in its middle.

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Ground-breaking science and spectacular cosmic images from the PAPER instrument in the Karoo

Scientific studies done with the “PAPER” array, one of the world-class scientific instruments in South Africa’s Karoo Radio Astronomy Reserve, is producing ground-breaking science and spectacular cosmic images, resulting in several important articles in top astronomy journals.

10 May 2013Media release by SKA SA Project Office

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Interactive Scale of the Universe


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The scale of the Universe 2

An interactive panorama

Size scale of matter that forms the visible universe

The scale of the Universe 2

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Niels Bohr: Biography & Atomic Theory


Left: Niels Bohr in 1922. Right: A 1963 Danish stamp honored Bohr on the 50th anniversary of his atomic theory. CREDIT: Left: AB Lagrelius & Westphal, via American Institute of Physics. Right: Antonio Abrignani / Shutterstock.com View full size image

Left: Niels Bohr in 1922. Right: A 1963 Danish stamp honored Bohr on the 50th anniversary of his atomic theory.
CREDIT: Left: AB Lagrelius & Westphal, via American Institute of Physics. Right: Antonio Abrignani / Shutterstock.com
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Niels Bohr: Biography & Atomic Theory

Niels Bohr was one of the foremost scientists of modern physics, best known for his substantial contributions to quantum theory and his Nobel Prize-winning research on the structure of atoms.

Elizabeth Palermo, LiveScience Contributor | Date: 14 May 2013

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I Am Not This Body


A thought provoking suggestion


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I Am Not This Body

Every time I look at my face in a magnified mirror in a hotel bathroom, I jump back in surprise. Seen closely, my skin looks like the surface of a strange planet. Ridges and canyons pock my chin and lips. Forests of tiny hairs grow from my ear lobes. Unnoticed pimples rise from my nose like volcanoes. A sheen of oil coats the landscape. I half expect to see alien creatures living in minute settlements in my dimples or roving the great plains of my cheeks — and could I look at higher magnification, I would see exactly that.

May 6, 2013 | By BRIAN JAY STANLEY | New York Times

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What is hypnotherapy?


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What is hypnotherapy?

May 17, 2013 | Clinical Hypnotherapy

Hypnotherapy is the use of the hypnotic state  in combination with other psychological strategies acquired from behavioural, cognitive and analytical therapy as well as from neuro linguistic programming (NLP). The main purpose of hypnotherapy is the achievement of your particular goal.

Anna Pons, Clinical Hypnotherapy, BSCH (Assoc.M), Certificate (CPPD), Post GraduateCertificate (PGCert) and Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Clinical Hypnotherapy, London College of Clinical Hypnosis (LCCH) and University of West London (UWL)

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Water’s secrets


Secrets of life on Earth, Mars bubbling in 2.7 billion-year-old water

Sparkling water samples from Canadian Shield like “trapped time capsules”

May 15, 2013 | Kim Luke | University of Toronto

Billion-year-old water could hold clues to life on Earth, Mars

A team of Canadian and UK researchers has discovered what may be some of the oldest pockets of water on the planet – and they may contain life.

May 16, 2013 |  Office of Public Relations at McMaster University

Billion-year-old water could hold clues to life on Earth and Mars

A UK-Canadian team of scientists has discovered ancient pockets of water, which have been isolated deep underground for billions of years and contain abundant chemicals known to support life.

16 May 2013 | Aeron Haworth | The University of Manchester | Media Relations

Billion-year-old water could hold clues to life on Earth and Mars

16 May 2013 | Lancaster University News

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«..Από το μικρότερο στο μεγαλύτερο..»


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«..Από το μικρότερο στο μεγαλύτερο..»

 

 Εργασία στην Ανόργανη Χημεία 

Υδρογόνο και Ευγενή Αέρια

Μάιος 2013

Υπεύθυνος καθηγητής
Κ. Μεθενίτης

Προπτυχιακοί φοιτητές : Λιβάς ΔημήτριοςΝικολόπουλος Φίλιππος

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ΑπόΤοΜικρότεροΣτοΜεγαλύτερο

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‘Brainbow,’ version 2.0


Images courtesy of Sanes Lab/Harvard University Hippocampal neurons labeled using the improved “Brainbow” technique show 20 large neurons (diameter <5 μm) in 20 distinct colors.

Images courtesy of Sanes Lab/Harvard University
Hippocampal neurons labeled using the improved “Brainbow” technique show 20 large neurons (diameter <5 μm) in 20 distinct colors.

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‘Brainbow,’ version 2.0

Researchers refine breakthrough system for producing images of brain, nervous system

By Peter ReuellHarvard Staff Writer | Wednesday, May 15, 2013

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DNA analysis unearths origins of Minoans, the first major European civilization


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Illustration of the Bull-leaping Fresco from the Great Palace at Knossos, Crete

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DNA analysis unearths origins of Minoans, the first major European civilization

DNA analysis is unearthing the origins of the Minoans, who some 5,000 years ago established the first advanced Bronze Age civilization in present-day Crete. The findings suggest they arose from an ancestral Neolithic population that had arrived in the region about 4,000 years earlier.

May 14, 2013 | By Stephanie Seiler, UW Health Sciences/ UW Medicine

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Discovering a new planet (TAU-CfA articles)


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This graphic shows Kepler-76b’s orbit around a yellow-white, type F star located 2,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. Although Kepler-76b was identified using the BEER effect (see above), it was later found to exhibit a grazing transit, crossing the edge of the star’s face as seen from Earth.
Credit: Dood Evan

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1.   TAU team takes part in discovering new planet

A team of astronomers at TAU and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics have announced the first-ever discovery of an extrasolar planet via induced relativistic beaming of light from the host star.

13 May 2013TAU News

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2.   New Method of Finding Planets Scores its First Discovery

Press Release No.: 2013-12 | For Release: Monday, May 13, 2013 | David A. Aguilar , Christine Pulliam | Public Affairs

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Body fat hardens arteries after middle age


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Blood flow in the aorta, visualised in an MRI scan.  Image courtesy of Imperial College of London

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Body fat hardens arteries after middle age

Having too much body fat makes arteries become stiff after middle age, a new study has revealed.

15 May 2013 | by Sam Wong | Communications and Development

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Study IDs key protein for cell death


To determine the location of ALKBH7 in cells, MIT researchers engineered these cells to express ALKBH7 bound to green fluorescent protein (GFP). The cells’ mitochondria express a red fluorescent protein. In cells where ALKBH7 is present in the mitochondria, the green and red signals mix and appear yellow.  IMAGE: JENNIFER JORDAN AND DRAGONY FU

To determine the location of ALKBH7 in cells, MIT researchers engineered these cells to express ALKBH7 bound to green fluorescent protein (GFP). The cells’ mitochondria express a red fluorescent protein. In cells where ALKBH7 is present in the mitochondria, the green and red signals mix and appear yellow.
IMAGE: JENNIFER JORDAN AND DRAGONY FU

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Study IDs key protein for cell death

Findings may offer a new way to kill cancer cells by forcing them into an alternative programmed-death pathway.

May 14, 2013Anne Trafton, MIT News Office

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Geologists study mystery of ‘eternal flames’


The "eternal flame" in Erie County, N.Y., shines through a waterfall. Image : Courtesy of Indiana University

The “eternal flame” in Erie County, N.Y., shines through a waterfall.
Image : Courtesy of Indiana University

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Geologists study mystery of ‘eternal flames’

BLOOMINGTON, Ind. — “Eternal flames” fueled by hydrocarbon gas could shine a light on the presence of natural gas in underground rock layers and conditions that let it seep to the surface, according to research by geologists at the Department of Geological Sciences and the Indiana Geological Survey at Indiana University Bloomington.

May 9, 2013Steve HinnefeldIU Communications

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Decoding the secrets of the sacred lotus


Lotus flower, photo by David Hollingworth Copyright © 2010 The University of Adelaide Maintained by: Marketing & Strategic Communications CRICOS Provider Number 00123M

Lotus flower, photo by David Hollingworth
Copyright © 2010 The University of Adelaide
Maintained by: Marketing & Strategic Communications
CRICOS Provider Number 00123M

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Decoding the secrets of the sacred lotus

University of Adelaide researchers have helped unlock the genetic secrets of one of the world’s most unique and culturally significant plants, the sacred lotus.

13 May 2013David Ellis | Media and Communications Officer | The University of Adelaide

Professor Jennifer Watling
Head, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
The University of Adelaide

Also featured :

Sacred lotus genome sequence enlightens scientists

5/10/2013 | Diana Yates, Life Sciences Editor | University of Illinois

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Experience leads to the growth of new brain cells


In an environment with many stimuli, mice experience it differently. In one mouse (right) it leads to many new neurons (black dots), while in another mouse (left), significantly fewer new neurons develop. © CRTD / DZNE / Freund

In an environment with many stimuli, mice experience it differently. In one mouse (right) it leads to many new neurons (black dots), while in another mouse (left), significantly fewer new neurons develop.
© CRTD / DZNE / Freund

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Experience leads to the growth of new brain cells

A new study examines how individuality develops

How do organisms evolve into individuals that are distinguished from others by their own personal brain structure and behaviour? Scientists in Dresden, Berlin, Münster, and Saarbrücken have now taken a decisive step towards clarifying this question. Using mice as an animal model, they were able to show that individual experiences influence the development of new neurons, leading to measurable changes in the brain. The results of this study are published in Science on May 10th. The DFG-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden – Cluster of Excellence at the TU Dresden (CRTD), the Dresden site of the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), and the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin played a pivotal role in the study.

May 09, 2013 | Dr. Britta Grigull | Press and Public Relations | Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin

Prof. Dr. Gerd Kempermann

Research group leader of the CRTD & site speaker at DZNE Dresden

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases within the Helmholtz Association (DZNE)

Prof. Dr. Ulman Lindenberger

Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin

Prof. Dr. Norbert Sachser

Department of Behavioural Biology University of Münster

University of Münster

Original publication

Julia Freund, Andreas M. Brandmaier, Lars Lewejohann, Imke Kirste, Mareike Kritzler, Antonio Krüger, Norbert Sachser, Ulman Lindenberger, Gerd Kempermann

Emergence of Individuality in Genetically Identical Mice

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Βίτγκενσταϊν – Πελεγρίνης Θεοδόσης


 

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Βίτγκενσταϊν

Πελεγρίνης Θεοδόσης

ΤΑΥΤΟΤΗΤΑ ΟΜΙΛΙΑΣ

Τίτλος: Βίτγκενσταϊν

Ομιλητής: Πελεγρίνης Θεοδόσης

Ημερομηνία03/05/2012

Διάρκεια: 91:32

ΕκδήλωσηΣειρά δραματοποιημένων διαλέξεων με θέμα τη ζωή, τη δράση και τις ιδέες γνωστών φιλοσόφων

Διοργανωτής: Μέγαρο Μουσικής Αθηνών – Megaron Plus

Χώρος: Μέγαρο Μουσικής Αθηνών

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A Bright Idea: Tiny Injectable LEDs Help Neuroscientists Study the Brain


Ultra-miniaturized LEDs injected deep into the brain illuminate mysteries of neuroscience. The light triggers very targeted neurons, providing insight into structure, function, and complex connections within the brain. | Photo courtesy John A. Rogers

Ultra-miniaturized LEDs injected deep into the brain illuminate mysteries of neuroscience. The light triggers very targeted neurons, providing insight into structure, function, and complex connections within the brain. | Photo courtesy John A. Rogers

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A Bright Idea: Tiny Injectable LEDs Help Neuroscientists Study the Brain

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — A new class of tiny, injectable LEDs is illuminating the deep mysteries of the brain.

Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Washington University in St. Louis developed ultrathin, flexible optoelectronic devices – including LEDs the size of individual neurons – that are lighting the way for neuroscientists in the field of optogenetics and beyond.

Main Article

4/11/2013 | Liz Ahlberg, Physical Sciences Editor | University of Illinois
Related video here

Also featured reports and supplementary informations

April 11, 2013 | By Jim Dryden | Washington University School of Medicine

Science 12 April 2013: Vol. 340 no. 6129 pp. 211-216 DOI: 10.1126/science.1232437

Injectable, Cellular-Scale Optoelectronics with Applications for Wireless Optogenetics

OpenOptogenetics

RossLab  Optogenetics: Mapping Neural Circuits

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Birth of a Black Hole


A COMPUTER-GENERATED IMAGE OF THE LIGHT DISTORTIONS CREATED BY A BLACK HOLE. FOR MORE INFORMATION: HTTP://WWW2.IAP.FR/USERS/RIAZUELO/BH/APOD.PHP Credit: Alain Riazuelo, IAP/UPMC/CNRS

A COMPUTER-GENERATED IMAGE OF THE LIGHT DISTORTIONS CREATED BY A BLACK HOLE. 
Credit: Alain Riazuelo, IAP/UPMC/CNRS

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Birth of a Black Hole

A new kind of cosmic flash may reveal something never seen before: the birth of a black hole.

05/03/2013 | Written by Marcus Woo | Caltech News

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Exotic atoms hold clues to unsolved physics puzzle at the dawn of the universe


A graphical representation of the pear-shaped nucleus of an exotic atom. The shape of the nucleus could give clues to why the universe contains more matter than antimatter. Image credit: Liam Gaffney and Peter Butler, University of Liverpool

A graphical representation of the pear-shaped nucleus of an exotic atom. The shape of the nucleus could give clues to why the universe contains more matter than antimatter. Image credit: Liam Gaffney and Peter Butler, University of Liverpool

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Exotic atoms hold clues to unsolved physics puzzle at the dawn of the universe

ANN ARBOR—An international team of physicists has found the first direct evidence of pear shaped nuclei in exotic atoms.

The findings could advance the search for a new fundamental force in nature that could explain why the Big Bang created more matter than antimatter—a pivotal imbalance in the history of everything.

Published on May 08, 2013 | Contact Nicole Casal Moore | U-M News Service

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